Bone

Acosta FL, Pham M, Safai Y, Buser Z. Improving bone formation in osteoporosis through in vitro mechanical stimulation compared to biochemical stimuli. Journal of Nature and Science 1(4):e63, 2015.

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Aguirre JI, Plotkin LI, Gortazar AR, Millan MM, O'Brien CA, Manolagas SC, Bellido T. A novel ligand-independent function of the estrogen receptor is essential for osteocyte and osteoblast mechanotransduction. J Biol Chem 282(35):25501–25508, 2007.

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Bellido T, Plotkin LI. Detection of apoptosis of bone cells in vitro. Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 455: Osteoporosis: Methods and Protocols. Edited by Westendorf JJ. Humana Press: Totowa, 51-75, 2008.

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Bhatt KA, Chang EI, Warren SM, Lin SE, Bastidas N, Ghali S, Thibboneir A, Capla JM, McCarthy JG, Gurtner GC. Uniaxial mechanical strain: an in vitro correlate to distraction osteogenesis. J Surg Res 143(2):329-36, 2007.

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Boutahar N, Guignandon A, Vico L, Lafage-Proust MH. Mechanical strain on osteoblasts activates autophosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 tyrosine sites involved in ERK activation. J Biol Chem 279(29):30588-30599, 2004.

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Bourmaud M, Cohen-Solal M, Etienne F,  Haÿ E, Helary C, Kampmann K, Schwartz JM,Szondi D, Rannou  F, Zarka M. Mechanical loading  activates the YAP/TAZ pathway and chemokine expression in the MLO-Y4  osteocyte-like cell line. Lab Invest. 101(12):1597-1604, 2021.

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Buckley MJ, Banes AJ, Jordan RD. The effects of mechanical strain on osteoblasts in vitro. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48(3):276-282, 1990.

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Buckley MJ, Banes AJ, Levin LG, Sumpio BE, Sato M, Jordan R, Gilbert J, Link GW, Tran Son Tay R. Osteoblasts increase their rate of division and align in response to cyclic, mechanical tension in vitro. Bone Miner 4(3):225-236, 1988.

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Calvalho RS, Bumann A, Schwarzer C, Scott E, Yen EH. A molecular mechanism of integrin regulation from bone cells stimulated by orthodontic forces. Eur J Orthod 18(3):227-235, 1996.

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Carvalho RS, Scott JE, Suga DM, Yen EH. Stimulation of signal transduction pathways in osteoblasts by mechanical strain potentiated by parathyroid hormone. J Bone Miner Res 9(7):999-1011, 1994.

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Carvalho RS, Scott JE, Yen EH. 

The effects of mechanical stimulation on the distribution of beta 1 integrin and expression of beta 1-integrin mRNA in TE-85 human osteosarcoma cells. Arch Oral Biol 40(3):257-264, 1995.

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Case N, Ma M, Sen B, Xie Z, Gross TS, Rubin J. 

β-Catenin Levels Influence Rapid Mechanical Responses in Osteoblasts. J Biol Chem 283(43):29196-29205, 2008.

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Chen X, Macica CM, Ng KW, Broadus AE. Stretch-induced PTH-related protein gene expression in osteoblasts. J Bone Miner Res 20(8):1454-61, 2005.

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Chen YJ, Chang MC, Yao CC, Lai HH, Chang J, Jeng JH. Mechanoregulation of osteoblast-like MG-63 cell activities by cyclic stretching. J Formos Med Assoc 113(7):447-53, 2014.

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Chung E, Sampson AC, Rylander MN. Influence of heating and cyclic tension on the induction of heat shock proteins and bone-related proteins by MC3T3-E1 cells. Biomed Res Int 2014:354260, 2014.

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Cillo JE Jr, Gassner R, Koepsel RR, Buckley MJ. Growth factor and cytokine gene expression in mechanically strained human osteoblast-like cells: implications for distraction osteogenesis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90(2):147-154, 2000.

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Delaine-Smith RM, Javaheri B, Helen Edwards J, Vazquez M, Rumney RM. Preclinical models for in vitro mechanical loading of bone-derived cells. Bonekey Rep 4:728, 2015.

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Duncan RL, Hruska KA. Chronic, intermittent loading alters mechanosensitive channel characteristics in osteoblast-like cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 267:F909-F916, 1994.

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Fan X, Rahnert JA, Murphy TC, Nanes MS, Greenfield EM, Rubin J. Response to mechanical strain in an immortalized pre-osteoblast cell is dependent on ERK1/2. J Cell Physiol 207(2):454-460, 2006.

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Faure C, Linossier MT, Malaval L, Lafage-Proust MH, Peyroche S, Vico L, Guignandon A. Mechanical signals modulated vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) alternative splicing in osteoblastic cells through actin polymerisation. Bone 42(6):1092-1101, 2008.

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Faure C, Vico L, Tracqui P, Laroche N, Vanden-Bossche A, Linossier MT, Rattner A, Guignandon A. Functionalization of matrices by cyclically stretched osteoblasts through matrix targeting of VEGF. Biomaterials 31(25):6477-6484, 2010.

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Gao J, Fu S, Zeng Z, Li F, Niu Q, Jing D, Feng X. Cyclic stretch promotes osteogenesis-related gene expression in osteoblast-like cells through a cofilin-associated mechanism. Mol Med Rep 14(1):218-24, 2016.

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Geng WD, Boskovic G, Fultz ME, Li C, Niles RM, Ohno S, Wright GL. Regulation of expression and activity of four PKC isozymes in confluent and mechanically stimulated UMR-108 osteoblastic cells. J Cell Physiol 189(2):216-228, 2001.

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Gortazar AR, Martin-Millan M, Bravo B, Plotkin LI, Bellido T. Crosstalk between caveolin-1/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and β-catenin survival pathways in osteocyte mechanotransduction. J Biol Chem 288(12):8168-8175, 2013.

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Granet C, Boutahar N, Vico L, Alexandre C, Lafage-Proust MH. MAPK and SRC-kinases control EGR-1 and NF-B inductions by changes in mechanical environment in osteoblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 284(3):622-631, 2001.

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Granet C, Vico AG, Alexandre C, Lafage-Proust MH. MAP and src kinases control the induction of AP-1 members in response to changes in mechanical environment in osteoblastic cells. Cellular Signaling 14(8):679-688, 2002.

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Grimston SK, Screen J, Haskell JH, Chung DJ, Brodt MD, Silva MJ, Civitelli R. Role of connexin43 in osteoblast response to physical load. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068:214-224, 2006.

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Guignandon A, Akhouayri O, Usson Y, Rattner A, Laroche N, Lafage-Proust MH, Alexandre C, Vico L. Focal contact clustering in osteoblastic cells under mechanical stresses: microgravity and cyclic deformation. Cell Commun Adhes 10(2):69-83, 2003.

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Guignandon A, Boutahar N, Rattner A, Vico L, Lafage-Proust MH. Cyclic strain promotes shuttling of PYK2/Hic-5 complex from focal contacts in osteoblast-like cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343(2):407-14, 2006.

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Han L, Zhang X, Tang G. Indian Hedgehog signaling is involved in the stretch induced proliferation of osteoblast. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 30(3):234-8, 2012.

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Hara F, Fukuda K, Asada S, Matsukawa M, Hamanishi C. Cyclic tensile stretch inhibition of nitric oxide release from osteoblast-like cells is both G protein and actin-dependent. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 19(1):126-131, 2001.

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Hara F, Fukuda K, Ueno M, Hamanishi C, Tanaka S. Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of osteoblast-like cells. J Orthop Res 17(4):593-597, 1999.

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Hens JR, Wilson KM, Dann P, Chen X, Horowitz MC, Wysolmerski JJ. TOPGAL mice show that the canonical Wnt signaling pathway is active during bone development and growth and is activated by mechanical loading in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 20(7):1103-1113, 2005.

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Ho AM, Marker PC, Peng H, Quintero AJ, Kingsley DM, Huard J. Dominant negative Bmp5 mutation reveals key role of BMPs in skeletal response to mechanical stimulation. BMC Dev Biol 8:35, 2008.

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Jansen JH, Weyts FA, Westbroek I, Jahr H, Chiba H, Pols HA, Verhaar JA, van Leeuwen JP, Weinans H. Stretch-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 depends on differentiation stage of osteoblasts. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 93:542–551, 2004.

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Kameyama S, Yoshimura Y, Kameyama T, Kikuiri T, Matsuno M, Deyama Y, Suzuki K, Iida J. Short-term mechanical stress inhibits osteoclastogenesis via suppression of DC-STAMP in RAW264.7 cells. Int J Mol Med 31(2):292-8, 2013.

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Kao CT, Chen CC, Cheong UI, Liu SL, Huang TH. Osteogenic gene expression of murine osteoblastic (MC3T3-E1) cells under cyclic tension. Laser Phys 24:8, 085605, 2014.

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Karasawa Y, Tanaka H, Nakai K, Tanabe N, Kawato T, Maeno M, Shimizu N. Tension force downregulates matrix metalloproteinase expression and upregulates the expression of their inhibitors through MAPK signaling pathways in MC3T3-E1 cells. Int J Med Sci 12(11):905-13, 2015.

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Kariya T, Tanabe N, Shionome C, Kawato T, Zhao N, Maeno M, Suzuki N, Shimizu N. Tension force-induced ATP promotes osteogenesis through P2X7 receptor in osteoblasts. J Cell Biochem 116(1):12-21, 2015.

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Kim DW, Lee HJ, Karmin JA, Lee SE, Chang SS, Tolchin B, Lin S, Cho SK, Kwon A, Ahn JM, Lee FY. Mechanical loading differentially regulates membrane-bound and soluble RANKL availability in MC3T3-E1 cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068:568-72, 2006.

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Knoll B, McCarthy TL, Centrella M, Shin J. 

Strain-dependent control of transforming growth factor-beta function in osteoblasts in an in vitro model: biochemical events associated with distraction osteogenesis. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 116(1):224-233, 2005.

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Li L, Chen M, Deng L, Mao Y, Wu W, Chang M, Chen H.

The effect of mechanical stimulation on the expression of alpha 2, beta 1, beta 3 integrins and the proliferation, synthetic function in rat osteoblasts. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 20(2):187-192, 2003.

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Li L, Deng L, Chen M, Wu W, Mao Y, Chen H. The effect of mechanical stimulation on the proliferation and synthetic function of osteoblasts from osteoporotic rat. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 21(3):341-346, 349, 2004.

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Li X, Zhang XL, Shen G, Tang GH. Effects of tensile forces on serum deprivation-induced osteoblast apoptosis: expression analysis of caspases, Bcl-2, and Bax. Chin Med J (Engl) 125(14):2568-2573, 2012.

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Li Y, Tang L, Duan Y, Ding Y. Upregulation of MMP-13 and TIMP-1 expression in response to mechanical strain in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. BMC Res Notes 3:309, 2010.

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Liegibel UM, Sommer U, Tomakidi P, Hilscher U, Van Den Heuvel L, Pirzer R, Hillmeier J, Nawroth P, Kasperk C. Concerted action of androgens and mechanical strain shifts bone metabolism from high turnover into an osteoanabolic mode. J Exp Med 196(10):1387-1392, 2002.

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Lima F, Vico L, Lafage-Proust MH, van der Saag P, Alexandre C, Thomas T. Interactions between estrogen and mechanical strain effects on U2OS human osteosarcoma cells are not influenced by estrogen receptor type. Bone 35(5):1127-1135, 2004.

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Liu X, Zhang X, Luo ZP. Strain-related collagen gene expression in human osteoblast-like cells. Cell Tissue Res 322(2):331-334, 2005.

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Narutomi M, Nishiura T, Sakai T, Abe K, Ishikawa H. Cyclic mechanical strain induces interleukin-6 expression via prostaglandin E2 production by cyclooxygenase-2 in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. J Oral Biosci 49(1):65-73, 2007.

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Miyauchi A, Gotoh M, Kamioka H, Notoya K, Sekiya H, Takagi Y, Yoshimoto Y,  Ishikawa H, Chihara K, Takano-Yamamoto T, Fujita T, Mikuni-Takagaki Y.

AlphaVbeta3 integrin ligands enhance volume-sensitive calcium influx in mechanically stretched osteocytes. J Bone Miner Metab 24(6):498-504, 2006.

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Motokawa M, Kaku M, Tohma Y, Kawata T, Fujita T, Kohno S, Tsutsui K, Ohtani J, Tenjo K, Shigekawa M, Kamada H, Tanne K. Effects of cyclic tensile forces on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. J Dent Res 84(5):422-427, 2005.

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Myers KA, Rattner JB, Shrive NG, Hart DA. Osteoblast-like cells and fluid flow: cytoskeleton-dependent shear sensitivity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364(2):214-219, 2007

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Plotkin LI, Mathov I, Aguirre JI, Parfitt AM, Manolagas SC, Bellido T. Mechanical stimulation prevents osteocyte apoptosis: requirement of integrins, Src kinases, and ERKs. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289(3):C633-643, 2005.

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Qi J, Chi L, Faber J, Koller B, Banes AJ. ATP reduces gel compaction in osteoblast-populated collagen gels. J Appl Physiol 102(3):1152-60, 2007.

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Qi J, Chi L, Wang J, Sumanasinghe R, Wall M, Tsuzaki M, Banes AJ. Modulation of collagen gel compaction by extracellular ATP is MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways dependent. Exp Cell Res 315(11):1990-2000, 2009.

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Rath B, Springorum HR, Deschner J, Luring C, Tingart M, Grifka J, Schaumburger J, Grassel S. Regulation of gene expression in articular cells is influenced by biomechanical loading. Central European Journal of Medicine 2012.

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Robinson JA, Chatterjee-Kishore M, Yaworsky PJ, Cullen DM, Zhao W, Li C, Kharode Y, Sauter L, Babij P, Brown EL, Hill AA, Akhter MP, Johnson ML, Recker RR, Komm BS, Bex FJ. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a normal physiological response to mechanical loading in bone. J Biol Chem 281 (42):31720-31728, 2006.

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Sano S, Okawa A, Nakajima A, Tahara M, Fujita K, Wada Y, Yamazaki M, Moriya H, Sasho T. Identification of Pip4k2 as a mechanical stimulus responsive gene and its expression during musculoskeletal tissue healing. Cell Tissue Res 323(2):245-252, 2006.

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Shi GX, Zheng XF, Zhu C, Li B, Wang YR, Jiang SD, Jiang LS. Evidence of the role of R-spondin 1 and its receptor Lgr4 in the transmission of mechanical stimuli to biological signals for bone formation. Int J Mol Sci 18(3), pii: E564, 2017.

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Siddhivarn C, Banes A, Champagne C, Riche EL, Weerapradist W, Offenbacher S. Prostaglandin D2 pathway and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-1 expression are induced by mechanical loading in an osteoblastic cell line. J Periodontal Res 41(2):92-100, 2006.

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Siddhivarn C, Banes A, Champagne C, Riche EL, Weerapradist W, Offenbacher S. Mechanical loading and Δ12prostaglandin J2 induce bone morphogenetic protein-2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ-1, and bone nodule formation in an osteoblastic cell line. J Periodontal Res 42(5):383-392, 2010.

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Stanford CM, Stevens JW, Brand RA. Cellular deformation reversibly depresses RT-PCR detectable levels of bone-related mRNA. Journal of Biomechanics 28(12):1419-1427, 1995.

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Sun Z, Tee BC. Molecular variations related to the regional differences in periosteal growth at the mandibular ramus. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 294(1):79-87, 2011.

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Suzuki N, Yoshimura Y, Deyama Y, Suzuki K, Kitagawa Y. Mechanical stress directly suppresses osteoclast differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Int J Mol Med 21(3):291-296, 2008.

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Tang L, Lin Z, Li YM. Effects of different magnitudes of mechanical strain on osteoblasts in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 344(1):122-128, 2006.

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Thompson MS, Epari DR, Bieler F, Duda GN. In vitro models for bone mechanobiology: applications in bone regeneration and tissue engineering. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 224(12):1533-1541, 2010.

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Tomlinson RE, Li Z, Li Z, Minichiello L, Riddle RC, Venkatesan A, Clemens TL. NGF-TrkA signaling in sensory nerves is required for skeletal adaptation to mechanical loads in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(18):E3632-E3641, 2017.

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Toyoshita Y, Iida S, Koshino H, Hirai T, Yokoyama A. CYP24 promoter activity is affected by mechanical stress and mitogen-activated protein kinase in MG63 osteoblast-like cells. Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 52(2):171-174, 2008.

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Vadiakas GP, Banes AJ. Verapamil decreases cyclic load-induced calcium incorporation in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell cultures. Matrix 12(6):439-447, 1992.

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Visconti LA, Yen EH, Johnson RB. Effect of strain on bone nodule formation by rat osteogenic cells in vitro. Archives of Oral Biology 49(6):485-492, 2004.

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Wang H, Sun W, Ma J, Pan Y, Wang L, Zhang W. Polycystin-1 mediates mechanical strain-induced osteoblastic mechanoresponses via potentiation of intracellular calcium and Akt/β-catenin pathway. PLoS One 9(3):e91730, 2014.

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Wu Y, Zhang X, Zhang P, Fang B, Jiang L. Intermittent traction stretch promotes the osteoblastic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells by the ERK1/2-activated Cbfa1 pathway. Connect Tissue Res 53(6):451-9, 2012.

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Yamamoto N, Fukuda K, Matsushita T, Matsukawa M, Hara F, Hamanishi C. Cyclic tensile stretch stimulates the release of reactive oxygen species from osteoblast-like cells. Calcif Tissue Int 76(6):433-8, 2005.

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Xiao LW, Yang M, Dong J, Xie H, Sui GL, He YL, Lei JX, Liao EY, Yuan X. Stretch-inducible expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in human osteoblasts-like cells is mediated by PI3K-JNK pathway. Cell Physiol Biochem 28(2):297-304, 2011.

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Yu KW, Yao CC, Jeng JH, Shieh HY, Chen YJ. Periostin inhibits mechanical stretch-induced apoptosis in osteoblast-like MG-63 cells. J Formos Med Assoc., 2018.

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Zarka M, Etienne F, Bourmaud  M, Szondi D, Schwartz JM, Kampmann K, Helary C, Rannou F, Haÿ E, Cohen-Solal M. Mechanical loading activates the YAP/TAZ  pathway and chemokine expression in the MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cell line. Lab  Invest. 101(12):1597-1604, 2021.

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Zeng Z, Jing D, Zhang X, Duan Y, Xue F. Cyclic mechanical stretch promotes energy metabolism in osteoblast-like cells through an mTOR signaling-associated mechanism. Int J Mol Med 36(4):947-56, 2015.

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Zeng Z, Yin X, Zhang X, Jing D, Feng X. Cyclic stretch enhances bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced osteoblastic differentiation through the inhibition of Hey1. Int J Mol Med 36(5):1273-1281, 2015.

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Zhang C, Liang G, Zhang Y, Hu Y. Response to dynamic strain in human periosteal cells grown in vitro. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 23(3):546-550, 2006.

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Zhu J, Zhang X, Wang C, Peng X, Zhang X. Different magnitudes of tensile strain induce human osteoblasts differentiation associated with the activation of ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Int J Mol Sci 9(12):2322-2332, 2008.

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Ziambaras K, Lecanda F, Steinberg TH, Civitelli R. Cyclic stretch enhances gap junctional communication between osteoblastic cells. J Bone Miner Res 13(2):218-28, 1998.

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Zuo B, Zhu J, Li J, Wang C, Zhao X, Cai G, Li Z, Peng J, Wang P, Shen C, Huang Y, Xu J, Zhang X, Chen X. microRNA-103a functions as a mechanosensitive microRNA to inhibit bone formation through targeting Runx2. J Bone Miner Res 30(2):330-45, 2015.

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